The key switches are scanned as a matrix. One of the matrix wires has broken or connector/cable is not making it... It will be a connection in common with the non-working keys.
Here is schematic:
http://elektrotanya.com/yamaha_psr-293_sm.pdf/download.html
On page 40 on the board labelled 61H-MK and the connector DMLCD-CN401 the connections to pins 11 and 12 with signal names N14 and N24 have become broken or disconnected before they get to the processor board.
Since these lines are NEAR an edge, the cable could be not quite in the connector at one end or the other. These two wires are what triggers the E and the A# key signals. There are TWO contacts per key as one closes first then the other... this is how they measure key velocity.
Testimonial: "Thank you so much. You saved a good keyboard from going to a landfill! It was easy to fix with your information."
Additional, be very careful when opening the unit as it is easy to damage the ribbon like cables. If you find a cable cocked in the connector, clean it with 91% isoprophyl alcohol and carefully re-seat it... do NOT use rubbing alcohol, only 91% or 99% !!!!! and use Q tips to swab the connections.
We have a Yamaha YPT-300AD with exactly the same problem - all E and A# did not work. We had a bit harder of a time finding all the right boards and connectors than we expected to - overall it took my husband and me 1.5 hrs. But we found it, disconnected and reconnected the connector. It didn't seem like there was anything wrong with the pins or the connection, but we made sure the connection was solid. Then, we put it back together and now everything works perfectly. THANK YOU!!
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