Usually your aquarium store can supply an adequate filter to suit the size of your tank. A good carbon type filter works the best for small aquariums up to 35 gals. Twenty percent water changes every three weeks should be the routine for proper tank maintenance. Larger tanks with higher detritus such as some large salt water aquariums (75 gals. on up) and heavier fish loads will most likely require a sump containing a protein skimmer to help clear the water of detritus waste products. A water test kit can be of value to determine what is needed to keep your tank clean and your fish healthy. Most reputable fish stores will test your water for your to determine your tank water's quality and needs.
This can happen and will generally clear with time, if you are concerned do a water change. I find that this treatment is more hassle than its worth, if you have a suitable filter seachem denitrate is a good alternative, or he aquarium pure balls.
Cloudy water is usually happens due to bacterial blossom. When you add lots of fish at once, you place an extremely high bio-load on the aquariums which result with a large amount of waste being produced suddenly therefore making the water cloudy.
You should test your water first. Tap water usually contains 1ppm of phosphate. If the level of the phosphate in your aquarium is high you should seek for alternate water source for your aquarium.
The best thing for you to do is to rinse the gravel before you out it in your tank to avoid your water getting cloudy.
I have found you a
how-to guide on making your own filter for your aquarium; however it is only
productive for aquariums containing up to 40 gallons of water.
http://www.ehow.com/how_7718545_make-aquarium-water-filter.html
Although
many aquarists choosing to use tap source to make up saltwater solutions and to
top off a tank, tap water can lead to many water quality issues in aquariums. Using
a water purification filter, buying clean natural sea water is an investment
that will pay for itself in the long run.
Cloudy water is
often a sign that you did not wash your gravel thoroughly. If you did, you may
have a bacterial bloom. For crystal clear water, an ultraviolet sterilizer is
the best permanent cure.
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