I am unable to move selector switch from any position - something in the internal workings is broken b/c the knob moves but the air vent direction does not change? how does it work? what is the name of the vent selector switch?

Always give details about your vehicle. Yr. make, model etc. Some vehicles use vacuum to control the HVAC doors. Some use electric motors. Could be a leaky vacuum switch, actuator, bad motor. Broken door.

Looks like other people have had your problem. Have a look here. http://repairpal.com/heating-and-ac-temperature-and-air-delivery-mode-door-actuators-may-fail-266

The mode selector is bad. IF you look at the plenum (where the fan motor is ) you should see two levers one is hot cold the other is mode. Check them by moving the controls and see if they move.
If the mode lever moves then the door on the inside is broken or something could have fallen in the vents and is blocking it.

The clicking is caused from a blend door motor not working properly. This motor moves a door in the heater box to control airflow. There may be 2-3 motors in the heating/AC system and one of them is causing the problem and will have to be changed

Air Flow Control
Air flow control is accomplished in the following manner:

• Primary control is through the function selector knob , mounted on the heater function selector switch, which is part of the heater control .
• The function selector knob has the following positions: OFF, PANEL, PANEL/FLOOR, FLOOR, FLOOR/DEFROST and DEFROST.
• The heater function selector switch combines a vacuum selector valve with an internal electrical switch.

• The vacuum selector valve directs source vacuum to various vacuum control motors (18A318) . Refer to the System Airflow Schematic and Vacuum Control Charts.
• An internal single-pole electrical switch is also controlled by the selector. The switch controls the electrical supply to the heater blower motor switch (18578) .
• The position of the function selector knob determines the manner in which the system will operate.
• Each position of the function selector knob is detented for positive engagement.
• You probably have a vacuum leak , Pull heater control panel an check for vacuum . A broke vacuum hose or The vacuum selector valve is bad ! Or check for a vacuum hose in the engine compartment being off somewhere !
  

. Air won't blow out of the floor or center vents just defrost ? Do you have manual or automatic climate control ?
Air Flow Control
Air flow control is accomplished in the following manner:

• Primary control is through the function selector knob mounted on the A/C-heater function selector switch, which is part of the integrated control panel.
• The function selector knob has the following positions: OFF, MAX A/C, A/C, PANEL, PANEL/FLOOR, FLOOR, FLOOR/DEFROST and DEFROST. The A/C-heater function selector switch combines a vacuum selector valve with an internal electrical switch.
• The vacuum selector valve directs source vacuum to various vacuum control motors (18A318). Refer to the Vacuum Control Diagram , System Airflow Schematics and Vacuum Control Chart .
• Two internal, single-pole electrical switches are also controlled by the A/C-heater function selector switch. The combination of these electrical switches controls the electrical supply to the A/C clutch and heater blower motor switch (18578).
• The position of the function selector knob determines the manner in which the system will operate.
• Each position of the function selector knob is detented for positive engagement.
• Vacuum Control Motors The vacuum control motors (18A318):
  
  • are located on the A/C evaporator housing, A/C recirculation air duct and heater air plenum chamber (18471).
  • direct system airflow to the vehicle interior as determined by the remote climate control module or manual override.
  • The five-passenger seating configuration has an additional vacuum control motor mounted on the heater air plenum chamber to control airflow to the rear seat A/C register (19893).
  
  

sounds like you have a vacuum line off so your vent doors will not be able to move

defrost is the defalt mode look for a damaged vacuum line going ti the control head

The cable from the vent control knob is probably broken or come off somewhere, you'll have to trace it from the back of the knob onwards.

First, feel the heater hoses going into the firewall under the hood. If they are hot, then you have hot engine coolant going into the heater core. If they are not hot, then you either have a bad thermostat or you are very low on engine coolant.

Next you need air flowing through the heater core so it can come out heated through your vents. If the iar is flowing somewhere else, your temp blend door is not moving because the bend door motor is bad or your temp knob on your heater controls is bad. The blend door motor is an electric motor.

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Air Flow Control
Air flow control is accomplished in the following manner:

• Primary control is through the function selector knob , mounted on the heater function selector switch, which is part of the heater control .
• The function selector knob has the following positions: OFF, PANEL, PANEL/FLOOR, FLOOR, FLOOR/DEFROST and DEFROST.
• The heater function selector switch combines a vacuum selector valve with an internal electrical switch.

• The vacuum selector valve directs source vacuum to various vacuum control motors (18A318) . Refer to the System Airflow Schematic and Vacuum Control Charts.
• An internal single-pole electrical switch is also controlled by the selector. The switch controls the electrical supply to the heater blower motor switch (18578) .
• The position of the function selector knob determines the manner in which the system will operate.
• Each position of the function selector knob is detented for positive engagement.

Temperature Control
The temperature control operates in the following manner:

• Temperature control of the heater system is determined by the position of the temperature control knob (between COOL-BLUE and WARM-RED) of the heater control .
• This control knob is connected to a potentiometer mounted in the heater control . This potentiometer is electrically connected to the electric blend door actuator that operates the A/C air temperature control door.

• Movement of the control knob from COOL (Blue) to WARM (Red) causes a corresponding movement on the air temperature control door and determines the temperature that the system will maintain.

System uses a reheat method to provide conditioned air to the passenger compartment.

• All airflow from the blower motor (18527) passes through the A/C evaporator housing .
• Temperature is then regulated by reheating a portion of the air and blending it with the remaining cool air to the desired temperature.
• Temperature blending is varied by the air temperature control door, which regulates the amount of air that flows through and/or around the heater core (18476) , where it is then mixed and distributed.

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inside you plenum box:

its a real easy one to fix i had the same problem you just need to take your radio out and then look down on the PLASTIC parts just need to put it back on track
good luck