H0w does six way power bucket seats work only see one motor for up & down forwarde & back! what powers the the recline back & forth?

Power Seats System Description and Operation
Power Seat System Operation
There are 2 options of power seat systems available in full size trucks. The 6 way driver and passenger power seats, and 8 way driver and passenger power seats with driver memory. For the driver memory seat operation refer to Memory Seats Description and Operation . Power seats without memory are completely controlled through the power seat switch. Battery voltage is supplied to the power seat switch through the power seat circuit breaker. While the seat adjuster switches are in an inactive state the switch contacts are closed to the power seat switch ground circuit. When a power seat switch is pressed to an active state the switch contact is closed to the battery voltage supply circuit. Each seat adjuster motor is controlled by the power seat switch through 2 motor control circuits. The seat adjuster motors are bidirectional and the direction of adjuster motor rotation is determined by which of the adjuster motor control circuits is switched to battery voltage while the other remains grounded.


( I'm not good at wiring an running an ohm meter.) well then you need to take it to a qualified repair shop.

All of the functions on the seat are controlled by "one" fuse. Forward, back, up, down and recline, If one is inop. The whole seat bottom needs to be replaced. Now if you hear an audible bump noise when you rapidly flip the recline switch back and forth, you may be able to free it up by working it and see if that helps to free it up for sometime. When those motors sit in one position day after day month after month without being moved, they tend to "stick" but if you can't get it to free. The bottom of the seat will need to be replaced. Those are not cheap by no means and it would be a good idea to let a professional do it unless you are up to figuring out where all the brackets and nuts and bolts go and the proper wire routing because it is very tedious work. Not trying to scare you from doing the job but just stating a fact. But I hope you get the issue corrected. Jesus loves you, John 3:16-17 (KJV) :o)

Check the chain-drive located under the seat. (but watch your fingers)

It will either be the switch or the motor itself.

On W-Body vehicles, the front seats are secured to the floorpan by two front hook attachments and two rear bolts installed to nuts welded to the floorpan.
The manually operated two-way front adjusters provides only fore and aft movement of the seat. When the seat adjuster handle located on the front seat is pulled up, the seat adjusters unlock, permitting travel of the seat. When the seat is in the desired position and the seat adjuster handle is released, the seat locks in place.
A power operated six-way seat adjuster is available. The adjusters are activated by three 12 volt, reversible, permanent magnet motors with a built-in circuit breaker. The motors are energized by a switch bolted on the seat side panel.
The three motors drive the front seat and rear vertical actuators and a horizontal actuator. When the adjusters reach the limit of travel, torque is absorbed through the rubber mounted grommets located between the motor and the support. An overload relay is provided in the circuit and will open should excessive stall be applied.
The optional 60/40 split bench front seats have seat back head restraints on the driver's and passenger's seat back. The head restraints are designed so they cannot be removed from the seat back without first inserting a small rounded tool inside the head restraint support tube to release the locking tab. The 60/40 split bench seat is equipped with a reclining mechanism on both the driver's and passenger's side. The recliner lever is located on the outboard side of the spring cushion. When the lever is pulled upward, the spring loaded dual linear reclining unit located in the cushion frame is released, allowing the seat back to be pushed rearward or allowing the spring loaded reclining unit to bring the seat back forward.
Bucket seats are equipped with manual reclining mechanisms. An optional six-way power seat adjuster is available. Some bucket seats are equipped with inertia seat back locks. This system allows the seat back to fold forward without requiring the occupant to release a locking lever or access to the rear seat area. During a sudden stop or deceleration, or if the front of the vehicle is nose down, the inertia system of the seat back lock will engage, holding the seat back in its rest position. A release lever is provided to allow manual release of the seat back lock when the vehicle is in the nose down position. The release lever is located at the lower rear outboard corner of the seat back.
Some W-Body vehicles (notably Pontiac coupes) have passenger front seats equipped with an E-Z Entry device. This is actuated, in an unoccupied seat, by completely folding the seat back forward disengaging the adjuster, and sliding the front seat forward to gain access to the rear seat area. To return the seat to its normal position, return the seat back to its rest position, and slide the entire seat rearward, engaging the adjuster.
W-Body rear seats are available in several styles including a rear seat with an integral child restraint device.

which maxi fuse gets hot ? # fuse , plus amps The power seats uses a 30 amp circuit breaker ,not a fuse . The horn gets power from the same circuit breaker . . Sounds like something is drawing to much current. Do you know how to use a amp meter to test current flow . Disconnect componets till draw goes away ? How to use a wiring diagram to pin point areas in a circuit to test ?
Is there corrosion on the pins where the seat circuit breaker plugs into ? Reach under your seats an see if one of the seat motors is hot .
DeVille
The left and the right power seat system consist of the following components:
• The seat switches
• The seat relay modules
• The 4 reversible motors:
- The front vertical motor
- The rear vertical motor
- The horizontal motor
- The recline motor
These 4 motors operate independently of each other.
When the entire seat switch is pushed to the FORWARD position, the forward input of the of the seat relay is grounded.
The seat relay module supplies battery positive voltage (B+) with a ground to the horizontal motor, in response to this input. In order to drive the seat forward, the motor runs until the switch is released.
The BACK position works similar to the FORWARD position with the exception that the voltage polarity supplied by the seat relay module is reversed causing the motor to run in the opposite direction. This action drives the seat backward.
These recline switches operate similar but independently:

The seat relay module could be bad , If you don't know how to do automotive electrical circuit testing it mite be a good idea for you to take your vehicle to a qualified repair shop.
Could have diagnostic trouble codes stored as well .
DTC B0846 +5 Volt Reference Out of Range
DTC B0856 Battery 2 Out of Range
DTC B1656 EEPROM Write Error
DTC B1658 EEPROM Checksum Error
DTC B1982 Source/Battery Voltage High
DTC B1983 Source/Battery Voltage Low
DTC B2101 Recline Aft Switch Failed (Eldorado)
DTC B2101 Recline Aft Switch Failed (DeVille)
DTC B2102 Recline Forward Switch Failed (Eldorado)
DTC B2102 Recline Forward Switch Failed (DeVille)
DTC B2103 Rear Vertical Down Switch Failed (Eldorado)
DTC B2103 Rear Vertical Down Switch Failed (DeVille)
DTC B2104 Rear Vertical Up Switch Failed (Eldorado)
DTC B2104 Rear Vertical Up Switch Failed (DeVille)
DTC B2105 Horizontal Aft Switch Failed (Eldorado)
DTC B2105 Horizontal Aft Switch Failed (DeVille)
DTC B2106 Horizontal Forward Switch Failed (Eldorado)
DTC B2106 Horizontal Forward Switch Failed (DeVille)
DTC B2107 Front Vertical Down Switch Failed (Eldorado)
DTC B2107 Front Vertical Down Switch Failed (DeVille)
DTC B2108 Front Vertical Up Switch Failed (Eldorado)
DTC B2108 Front Vertical Up Switch Failed (DeVille)
DTC B2109 Lumbar Aft Switch Failed
DTC B2110 Lumbar Forward Switch Failed
DTC B2111 Lumbar Down Switch Failed
DTC B2112 Lumbar Up Switch Failed
DTC B2115 Recline Sensor Failed
DTC B2116 Rear Vertical Sensor Failed
DTC B2117 Horizontal Sensor Failed
DTC B2118 Front Vertical Sensor Failed
DTC B2119 Lumbar Forward/Aft Sensor Failed
DTC B2120 Lumbar Up/Down Sensor Failed
DTC 2130 Seat Motor Failure

You need to check for power at the motor when you try to activate the switch. If there's power then you have a drive cable issue. If this is a manual seat then the problem is the actuator assembly itself,the cable,mechanism,etc. Remove the seat & take a good look at it. You'll see a problem,write back.

only 4 bolts hold the seat in they may have a plastic cover on them that can be popped off with a screwdriver.remove the bolts and lean the seat back check the wires going to the motor and make sure it has power going to it.Don't know of any way to manually recline the seat without taking it apart.

You can move the drivers seat back by turning on the power, getting in the seat and position your feet firmly on the fron flor with your back firmly against he seatback, and then engage the switch pushing back - while pushing like hell with your feet. You can actually hear the seat drive shaft turning while the seat moves back. The principle should be the same for moving forward, but pressure would have to be aplide to the back of the seat.

The guy that posted the first solution...that works...My power seat module went bad , so I used a 12 volt batery charger on the wires to move my power seats.