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Posted on May 09, 2009
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EGR Flow Malfunction, and sometimes a Cylinder 4 Misfire.

My 1997 Subaru Outback is throwing a P0400 CEL code, along with a P0304 CEL Code. It drives perfectly fine, but on start-up after sitting for a couple hours, the subie sounds like its gasping for air or something. About 2 weeks ago, I was running low on coolant and didnt know it, so my engine maxed out at 288 degrees F before the coolant started leaking/ exploding. Thats when all these other problems started. First I just got the P0400 CEL Error Code --> which is an EGR Flow Malfunction, and recently, I'm also getting a P0304 CEL Error Code --> which is a cylinder 4 misfire. I think the EGR Flow Malfunction has something to do with that one. Any ideas or good sites to check out?

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  • Master 1,623 Answers
  • Posted on May 09, 2009
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Joined: May 06, 2009
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How does the oil look? Is it milky or is there any discoloration? Is any moisture or steam vapor coming out of the exhaust pipe? The EGR fault is most likely being triggered from the cylinder missfire. Sounds like you might have a head gasket blown, and/or a cracked or warped cylinder head from the overheating.
You can run a compression test to help determine this.
Good luck...i hope this helps you troubleshoot the problem.

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What makes you think it is the Crankshaft Sensor? This is a simple misfire on Cylinder 4. Check plug, leads and coil. Run some Injector cleaner.

The P0304 code stands for "Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected", which means your vehicle's cylinder 4 has misfired enough times for your powertrain control module (PCM) to notice. A worn spark plug, a faulty fuel injector, and a leaking valve are some possible causes of the P0304 code.
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The fault is somewhere around the EGR valve - probably the EGR valve or the throttle position sensor.

Before replacing any sensors try removing and cleaning the EGR.

Here's a Youtube link that may be of help to you:

1999 maxima egr Google Search

This link explains about the EGR:
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And the p0304 fault code is a misfire detected on cylinder 4 possibly a coil pack maybe a plug
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My advise is to look at what moistcabbage had to say about your problem. Then I will add a little advise:
Put the P0171 on hold until you have a verified fix for the other 2 codes. Here's why:
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A misfire causes raw fuel and air to be shoved down the exhaust as an unburned mixture (After all. that's what a misfire is.) This can cause the free oxygen level in the exhaust to rise and cause the lean code (P0171) From the EGR code that you have, I can tell that you have the 2.0L engine in your car. (This is not a valid code for the 2.5L) In this case, moistcabbage is sort-of correct. Thiscode actually indicates that the EGR valve does not move when the computer commands the EGR to open. (Which SHOULD also be producing a P0400 code, which is EGR no or low flow.) If P0400 is not present, then chances are that this is caused by the EGR sensor "lying" to the computer and telling it that the EGR is not opening when it really is. However, it also may be telling the truth and the computer just hasn't picked up on the low flow issue yet. Anyway, if the EGR is not moving, it could be caused by a vacuum leak, which will also cause your P0171code.
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