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Anonymous Posted on Apr 24, 2012

Canister vent valve or purge solenoid is stuck open

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Anonymous

  • 160 Answers
  • Posted on Mar 15, 2009

SOURCE: 2006 saturn ion 2.2L engine code came up for EVAP purge/vent

replace your pvc vavle then have your cars underbody washed

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Steven Wingert

  • 67 Answers
  • Posted on Mar 16, 2010

SOURCE: saturn code p0442, evap system small leak, can't find leak

I would send the car in for a smoke test...So much easier to find the leak...

Testimonial: "found another definitation for a code 422. replaced rear o2,fixed"

ZJLimited

ZJ Limited

  • 17989 Answers
  • Posted on Nov 15, 2010

SOURCE: code po449 States "Evaporative emission control

Check engine P codes. GM uses an EVAP solenoid that is located under most vehicles near the gas tank and connects to the charcoal filter can. Codes can be set and will drive you crazy trying to figure out if you have a bad gas cap, broke lines---this is where they try to get you to do a smoke test, or you just think the vehicle is no good.

Relax, it is usually an easy fix and one GM has known about for years but continues to make easy money off people who cannot do basic maintenance. Now one code that comes up is usually P0449, along with maybe a warning to check the gas cap to see if it is on tight. Chevrolet will gladly read this code out for you for around $98.00 and then fix it for another around $100.00 which includes the EVAP part which if you buy at their parts dept. will cost you $32.00 and my dealership parts man told me they sell one a day! It is easy money for them and obviously a defective part they keep using for the last 10 or 15 years but hey, its money in their pocket. Here is how to fix it with ONE single common screwdriver!

Get under the vehicle after putting on the parking brake and if you a little hefty, then removing the spare tire on the some vehicles will give you lots more room. The EVAP solenoid is easy to spot near the gas tank and it has one electric connector which disconnects by releasing the plastic clip and pulling the connector out. It also has ONE air line connected which goes to the charcoal cannister which also can be removed with the one screwdriver. The whole EVAP solenoid and air can can be removed with the screwdriver which makes it easier to unpolug the electric and air line. Get a replacement from the dealer as they certainly are familar with this part as they sell LOTS of them. Then just go under and plug the new one in and the problem is solved. Now if you do not have a tool to reset the codes, try the local parts places as most of them will do a reset for you. If you do not have someone to do it, it can be done simply be removing the RED, positive lead off the battery and wait a minute and then plug it back in. The codes are reset but of course now you have to reset the radio and clock stuff.

Hope helps (remember to rate this answer).

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2008 Chevy Tahoe 5.3 liter the codes are p1133 hose to p0449

DTC P0449: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent Solenoid Control Circuit

Circuit/System Description
An ignition voltage is supplied directly to the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge solenoid valve. The engine control module (ECM) grounds the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve control circuit through an internal switch called a driver. The ECM monitors the status of the driver. The EVAP canister purge solenoid valve is pulse width modulated (PWM). A scan tool will display the amount of ON time as a percentage.
Battery voltage is supplied to the EVAP canister solenoid valve. The ECM grounds the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve control circuit through an internal switch called a driver. The ECM monitors the status of the driver. A scan tool will display the commanded state of the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve as ON or OFF.

P0449
Ignition ON, engine OFF, command the EVAP vent solenoid ON and OFF with a scan tool.
Listen for a click when the valve operates. Verify that both the ON, and the OFF states are commanded.
Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Circuit/System Testing
Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the EVAP canister purge or vent solenoid valve.
Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the voltage supply circuit terminal A and ground.
? If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the voltage supply circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the voltage supply circuit fuse is open, test or replace the EVAP canister purge solenoid.
Connect a test lamp between the voltage supply circuit terminal A and the control circuit terminal B.
Command the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve to 50 percent with a scan tool, or the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve ON and OFF. The test lamp should respond to the command.
? If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
? If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
If all circuits test normal, replace the appropriate solenoid valve.

This is how to test electrical circuit for the vent solenoid .
0helpful
1answer

My engine light keep coming on the code is po446ichange the purge vale and something said it might be the intake manifold my truck is 2006 canyon truck

This code has nothing to do with the purge valve . Evap vent valve . Has nothing to do with intake manifold.
An intermittent condition could be caused by a damaged EVAP vent housing, a temporary blockage at the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve inlet, or a pinched vent hose. A blockage in the vent system will also cause a poor fuel fill problem.
• An EVAP canister, vent hose or vent solenoid valve that has restricted flow may cause this DTC to set. Using purge solenoid valve command with a scan tool will allow vacuum to be applied to the system instead of pressure. With the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve open and the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve commanded to 100 percent, vacuum should not increase to more than 9 inches H2O.
Your best bet , take it to a qualified repair shop.
1helpful
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2007. What are the probable causes of DTC P0446?

DTC P0446: Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Vent System Performance
Circuit/System Description
This DTC tests the evaporative emission (EVAP) system for a restricted or blocked EVAP vent path. The control module commands the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve Open and the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve Closed. This allows vacuum to be applied to the EVAP system. Once a calibrated vacuum level has been reached, the control module commands the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve Closed and the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve Open. The control module monitors the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor for a decrease in vacuum. If the vacuum does not decrease to near 0 inch H2O in a calibrated time, this DTC sets.
Diagnostic Aids
?€¢
An intermittent condition could be caused by a damaged EVAP vent housing, a temporary blockage at the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve inlet, or a pinched vent hose. A blockage in the vent system will also cause a poor fuel fill problem.


?€¢
An EVAP canister, vent hose, or vent solenoid valve that has restricted flow may cause this DTC to set. Using a purge solenoid command with a scan tool will allow vacuum to be applied to the system instead of pressure. With the engine running, the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve open, and the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve commanded to 100 percent, the fuel tank vacuum should not increase to more than 5 inches H2O.


?€¢
An EVAP canister filter that is restricted can cause this DTC to set. Refer to Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement .


?€¢
Disconnecting one component at a time while the EVAP system is under flow will help to pinpoint a restriction in the system


Do you have a scan tool that reads data PID'S ?
Your FTP - fuel tank pressure sensor could be at fault !

    Ignition ON and fuel cap removed, verify that the FTP sensor parameter is between 1.3-1.7 volts. ?‡'
    If not within the specified range, go to the FTP sensor section in Circuit/System Testing.

  1. Install the fuel cap.
  2. With the engine running, the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve open, and the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve commanded to 100 percent, the fuel tank vacuum should not increase to more than 12 inches H2O.
?‡'
If the fuel tank vacuum is greater than the specified range, go to the restriction section in Circuit/System Testing.



If

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Codes 446 and 452

P0446 has nothing to do with the canistor !
DTC P0446 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vent System Performance
This DTC tests the evaporative emission (EVAP) system for a restricted or blocked EVAP vent path. The control module commands the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve Open and the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve Closed. This allows vacuum to be applied to the EVAP system. Once a calibrated vacuum level has been reached, the control module commands the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve Closed and the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve Open. The control module monitors the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor for a decrease in vacuum. If the vacuum does not decrease to near 0 inches H2O in a calibrated time, this DTC sets.
DTC P0452 Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage


How to troubleshoot an EVAP Pressure Sensor problem P0452 GM

EVAP Vent Solenoid Code P0446 The solenoid is stuck open !

2helpful
3answers

2000 Ford Expedition My Expedition (4.6L V-9 2WD) has had an intermittent problem of cutting out. The Check Engine light was not coming on - so I figured it is not a misfire. It drove just like it had...

Continuous Memory Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0446 or P1450 indicates that Self-Test has detected the Evaporative Emission Control System has excessive fuel tank vacuum. Also, a DTC P0446 indicates a vent control malfunction.

Possible causes:

EVAP canister purge outlet tube (EVAP canister purge valve to EVAP canister) blockages or kinks.

EVAP canister tube (fuel tank to EVAP canister) blockages or kinks.

Fuel vapor elbow on EVAP canister contaminated.

Restricted EVAP canister.

Canister vent (CV) solenoid stuck closed (partially or fully).

Plugged or contaminated CV solenoid filter.

EVAP canister purge valve stuck open.

Fuel filler cap stuck closed (no vacuum relief).

VREF circuit open in fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor.

Damaged FTP sensor. (fuel tank pressure)

Check for kinks or bends in the fuel vapor hoses/tubes (EVAP canister purge outlet tube and EVAP canister tube).

Visually inspect EVAP canister inlet port, CV solenoid filter and canister vent hose assembly for contamination or debris.

Check CV solenoid filter for blockage or contamination.

The common things I've seen are are mud in the canister and the canister vent solenoid being shot or the wiring to the canister vent solenoid being torn off. The resistance of the solenoid should be 48-65 ohms..
Pick up a Chiltons book and will give you a diagram of where exactly you find the canister. They are like $15 at any auto store. Good luck
6helpful
2answers

P1444 Flujo de purga del circuito de entrada en q parte se encuentra localizada o localizado el senso r o valvula.nissan patfinder 98 motor 3.3

I don't know any Spanish but here is the codes definition.

P1444 - Purge Flow Sensor Circuit Low Input

The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve uses a ON/ OFF duty to control the flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canister.The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is moved by ON/OFF pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse, the greater the amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve.

Causes:
  • EVAP control system pressure sensor
  • EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve (The valve is stuck open.)
  • EVAP canister vent control valve
  • EVAP canister
  • Hoses (Hoses are connected incorrectly or clogged.)
  • 6helpful
    2answers

    Codigo p1440

    EVAP System Vent Circuit Malfunction

    This diagnosis detects leaks in the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) purge line using of vapor pressure in the fuel tank. The EVAP canister vent control valve is closed to shut the EVAP purge line. The vacuum cut valve bypass valve will then be opened to clear the line between the fuel tank and the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve. The EVAP control system pressure sensor can now monitor the pressure inside the fuel tank. If pressure increases, the Engine Control Module (ECM) will check for leaks in the line between the vacuum cut valve and EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.

    Possible causes
    - Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
    - Incorrect fuel filler cap used
    - Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close
    - Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap
    - Leak is in line between intake manifold and EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
    - Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent control valve
    - EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
    - EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leaks
    - EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
    - Blocked or bent rubber tube to EVAP control system pressure sensor
    - Loose or disconnected rubber tube
    - EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
    - O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is missing or damaged
    - EVAP canister is saturated with water
    - EVAP control system pressure sensor
    - Absolute pressure sensor

    Possible solution
    - Loose fuel filler cap
    - Leaking fuel filler cap


    Hope helps (remember to rate this answer).
    4helpful
    2answers

    What is he code 455 for a 2006 hyundai sonata means

    CODE PO455 EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM LARGE LEAK DETECTED.POSSIBLE CAUSES CANISTER VENT SOLENOID MAY BE STUCK IN OPEN POSITION / EVAP CANISTER TUBE EVAP CANISTER PURGE OUTLET TUBE OR EVAP RETURN TUBE DISCONNECTED OR CRACKED OR CANISTER IS DAMAGED / EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE STUCK CLOSED OR CANISTER DAMAGED / FUEL FILLER CAP MISSING LOOSE NOT TIGHT OR THE WRONG PART / FUEL VAPOR HOSES TUBES BLOCKED OR RESTRICED OR FUEL VAPOR CONTROL VALVE TUBE OR FUEL VAPOR VENT VALVE ASSEMBLY BLOCKED /FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR HAS FAILED MECHANICAL FAULT /FUEL TANK CONTROL VALVE IS CONTAMINATED DAMAGED OR HAS FAILED.
    2helpful
    1answer

    99 5.4 Expedition issues

    P0401 - EGR Flow Insufficient Detected The EGR system is monitored during steady state driving conditions while the EGR is commanded on. The test fails when the signal from the DPF EGR sensor indicates that EGR flow is less than the desired minimum.
    • Vacuum supply
    • EGR valve stuck closed
    • EGR valve leaks vacuum
    • EGR flow path restricted
    • EGRVR circuit shorted to PWR
    • VREF open to DPF EGR sensor
    • DPF EGR sensor downstream hose off or plugged
    • EGRVR circuit open to PCM
    • VPWR open to EGRVR solenoid
    • DPF EGR sensor hoses both off
    • DPF EGR sensor hoses reversed
    • Damaged EGR orifice tube
    • Damaged EGRVR solenoid
    • Damaged PCM

    P1299 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active Indicates an engine overheat condition was detected by the cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor. An FMEM Strategy called Fail-safe Cooling was activated to cool the engine.
    • Engine cooling system concerns
    • Low engine coolant level
    • Base engine concerns

    P0300 - Random Misfire The random misfire DTC indicates multiple cylinders are misfiring or the PCM cannot identify which cylinder is misfiring.
    • Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
    • Low fuel: less than 1/8 tank
    • Stuck open EGR valve

    P0443 - EVAP Control System Canister Purge Valve Circuit Malfunction The PCM monitors the EVAP canister purge valve circuit for an electrical failure. The test fails when the signal moves outside the minimum or maximum allowable calibrated parameters for a specified purge duty cycle by PCM command.
    • VPWR circuit open
    • EVAP canister purge valve circuit shorted to GND
    • Damaged EVAP canister purge valve
    • EVAP canister purge valve circuit open
    • EVAP canister purge valve circuit shorted to VPWR
    • Damaged PCM

    P1451 - EVAP Control System Canister Vent Solenoid Circuit Malfunction Monitors the canister vent (CV) solenoid circuit for an electrical failure. The test fails when the signal moves outside the minimum or maximum allowable calibrated parameters for a specified canister vent duty cycle by PCM command.
    • VPWR circuit open
    • CV solenoid circuit shorted to PWR GND or CHASSIS GND
    • Damaged CV solenoid
    • CV solenoid circuit open
    • CV solenoid circuit shorted to VPWR
    • Damaged PCM

    P1309 - Misfire Monitor Disabled When the misfire monitor is disabled, usually due to the input signal generated by the camshaft position (CMP) sensor, by sensing the passage of teeth from the CMP wheel.
    • Camshaft position sensor
    • Powertrain control module
    • ECT, MAF, and CKP sensors

    with the codes you have here I would look in the direction of the egr valve first because that will cause the bucking and stalling, and the misfires, but so will the canister vent solonoid. the misfire codes and the cylinder overtemp code could be from overheating or because if the misfires.
    5helpful
    1answer

    I have a 2006 Mazda 5...evap leak...codeP0455...where do I look?

    Check the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve for being stuck open. Try to blow through it by mouth. It should be closed and should not be able to blow through it by mouth with it de-energized. Can test it per TSB # 01-025/05. Potential Causes: EVAP Canister Purge Control Solenoid Valve


    There is a TSB for these and other possible trouble codes to be set due to a stuck open EVAP canister purge solenoid valve - TSB # 01-025/05. A stuck open EVAP canister purge solenoid valve will also allow fuel vapors from the fuel tank to enter the engine when the fuel tank is being filled - resulting in a hard start condition. The EVAP canister purge solenoid valve is under the hood on the drivers rear of the intake manifold area
    Not finding what you are looking for?

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