Cars & Trucks Logo
Posted on Feb 21, 2012
Answered by a Fixya Expert

Trustworthy Expert Solutions

At Fixya.com, our trusted experts are meticulously vetted and possess extensive experience in their respective fields. Backed by a community of knowledgeable professionals, our platform ensures that the solutions provided are thoroughly researched and validated.

View Our Top Experts

Why won't my front differential engage? 1988 Chevy

1 Answer

Anonymous

Level 2:

An expert who has achieved level 2 by getting 100 points

All-Star:

An expert that got 10 achievements.

MVP:

An expert that got 5 achievements.

Sergeant:

An expert that has over 500 points.

  • Expert 206 Answers
  • Posted on Mar 31, 2013
Anonymous
Expert
Level 2:

An expert who has achieved level 2 by getting 100 points

All-Star:

An expert that got 10 achievements.

MVP:

An expert that got 5 achievements.

Sergeant:

An expert that has over 500 points.

Joined: Oct 14, 2012
Answers
206
Questions
0
Helped
120451
Points
587

Ok I know this question is old but for any one else who has this problem, I want to clear some info up. GM did not use vacuum on the 4x4 systems on the full size series. Only used on the S series (S10, S Blazers). Here is how to accurately trouble shoot these problems with the full size 4x4. Remove the front actuator from the front axle ( keep it plugged up and let it hang). Put the T-Case in 4x4 Hi or Lo doesn't matter. Turn key on (don't start the engine) . Now check the actuator to see if it has extended. If (no) now check the plug to see if you have current . If you have current to the plug, change the actuator. Problem solved. If no current to the plug. Check for broken wires ( fix if any) If no broken wires. There is another switch on the T-Case that sends power to the actuator Replace it.. Back to the actuator.... If everything checked out and actuator works. With the T-Case locked in 4x4, try to turn the front drive shaft by hand. With the T-Case locked in 4x4 you shouldn't be able to turn the drive shaft. If drive shaft doesnt turn the T-Case is in good shape and the problem will be in the front differential. In these cases the most common problem is an exploded thrust washer. At this point the front differential needs to be rebuilt. Back to the T-Case..... With the T-Case locked in 4x4, if the drive shaft spins, the problem will be in the T-Case and at this point the T-Case will need rebuilt......... I hope you get the information you need to troubleshoot the GM 4x4 issues.

5 Related Answers

Anonymous

  • 178 Answers
  • Posted on Nov 20, 2010

SOURCE: how do i manually engage the front differential on

there should be a diaphram under the battery that connects to a cable this is vacuum operated but you can also pull back on to engage the front diff.

Ad

Anonymous

  • 1 Answer
  • Posted on Jan 30, 2009

SOURCE: front differential problem

well if it is the vacuum actuator then, i'll explain how to fix it. But first it is a vacuum controlled diaphram that is located under your battery. All you do is take your battery out, you'll need a 5/16 wrench or and 8mm to disconnect the battery connections. Then get yourself a 3/8s drive wratchet and a 8 inch extension,a 1/2 deep well socket to take the battery hold down off, which is directly down from your battery on the side faceing your window. Then after your batterry is out there is a pan that your battery was sitting on now use your 1/2 socket and your wratchet and take that pan out. then you will see this round black thing with 3 6mm bolts holding it on take that out and disconnect the cable going into it is just a little clip holding that on. Then disconnect the vacuum hose going to that it just pulls off. then take that to your junkyard and ask for a new one or go to a parts store if you have any more questions just ask

Anonymous

  • 17 Answers
  • Posted on Jan 19, 2011

SOURCE: I have a 1996 chevy

its most likely the Actuator in the front end not working... Its an easy fix... get it at autozone for like 100.00 bucks

george parkes

  • 980 Answers
  • Posted on Mar 13, 2011

SOURCE: my 1996 chevy silverado front

Yep,unplug it ,unscrew it ,plug it back in engage the 4x4 and watch,the piston should come out in like 2 seconds,kinda slowly ,it's a heated gas that extends it. Should come out with enough power to make it hard to stop with your hands. If it does come out,that's trouble ,shim out of place in the diff,
If it doesn't extend at all or only an inch or so ,it's the actuator. Should extend out far enough to make the rubber boot "wrinkle free".
If the actuator is ok,the axle housing has to come out.
If the truck is jacked up you can take the actuator out and engage the axle with a screwdriver or whatever ,just push on the piston where the actuator pushes ,should slide right in,only a small spring aginst it.

Anonymous

  • 10319 Answers
  • Posted on Jul 26, 2011

SOURCE: My 2005 Chevy Van front headlights just won't go

If the ground wires from the headlamps are securely tight without any corrosion I suggest the headlamp switch in you van is at fault

Ad

Add Your Answer

×

Uploading: 0%

my-video-file.mp4

Complete. Click "Add" to insert your video. Add

×

Loading...
Loading...

Related Questions:

1helpful
2answers

Chevy 2002 2500 series, 4x4 will not engage, when shifted into 4wd a kind of grinding noise comes from the front like gears are not meshing.

No hubs on 2002 Chevy 2500. I'd check the front axle actuator (engages front axle when 4WD is engaged). Belive it's on the passage side axle tube of front differential. Could be wrong, but that's what it sounds like. Or the front ring/pinion is shot. They don't turn when not in 4wd.
0helpful
2answers

Have a 1985 chevy s10 pick up & the 4 wheel drive wont engage. I already replaced the solenoid on top of the transfer case, & it still wont engage. I can hear the transfer case engage & I have vacum at the...

Make sure that the vacuum hose connector is connected AND connected correctly at the transfer case and at the front differential. If that is all right and the front differential still doesn't engage, then you need to test the vacuum actuator at the front differential.
0helpful
1answer

2003 gmc envoy 4x4 problems. 4200 vortec engine. my front diff doesnt seem to be

The Selectable Four Wheel Drive (S4WD) Front Axle consist of the following components:
• Differential Carrier Housing
• Differential Case Assembly
• Inner Axle Shaft
• Intermediate Shaft Bearing Assembly (located on the right side of the oil pan)
• Electric Motor Actuator
The front axle on Selectable Four Wheel Drive (S4WD) model vehicles uses a disconnect feature mounted on the right side of the oil pan in order to engage and disengage the front axle. When the driver engages the 4WD system, the Transfer Case Control Module sends a signal to the electric motor actuator to energize and extend the plunger inside. The extended plunger moves the clutch fork and clutch fork sleeve across from the clutch fork outer gear that is splined to the right side wheel drive shaft to the clutch fork inner gear that is splined to the inner axle shaft. The locking of the two gears allows the axle to operate in the same manner as a semi-floating rear axle. A propeller shaft connects the transfer case to the front axle. The differential carrier assembly uses a conventional ring and pinion gear set to transmit the driving force of the engine to the wheels. The open differential allows the wheels to turn at different rates of speed while the axle continues to transmit the driving force. This prevents tire scuffing when going around corners and premature wear on internal axle parts. The ring and pinion set and the differential are contained within the carrier. The axle identification number is located on top of the differential carrier assembly or on a label on the bottom of the right half of differential carrier assembly. The wheel drive shafts are completely flexible assemblies consisting of inner and outer constant velocity CV joints protected by thermoplastic boots and connected by a wheel drive shaft.

How To Install Repair Replace 4x4 Front Axle Actuator Chevy Trailblazer...
0helpful
1answer

1989 chevy 2500 4x4 not engageing

front differential has a electronic modulator / actuator it engages / lock in front differential they burn out frequently I bought a manual one from my local 4X4 shop no more problems
0helpful
1answer

Have 2005 chevy silverado stuck in 4wd-lo will not shift to 2wd all lights are out checked fuses are fine

If all the lights are out then the 4wd switch is bad but,if it won't come out of 4wd-low then the 4wd actuator is bad or stuck.The 4wd actuator is what engages the differential from 2wd to 4wd.HOPE THIS HELPS!!!
0helpful
1answer

Won't shift t four wheel drive

there is a solenoid on the front differential that engages the front axles. it is quite common for it to fail.
0helpful
1answer

4 wheel drive doesn't work, front driveshaft is engaged.

its the stupid actuator in the front differential. You can change it or order a posi lock unit
0helpful
2answers

4x4 doesnt work

I have a 1988 chevy 4x4 that hat the same problem. It was the 4wheel drive switch(works like a selenoid) and screws into the front differential. I was told they go out often although I have only replaced one. This is a picture of it. It can be purchased at most any auto-parts store. Hope this helps. Larry

b18a441.jpg
0helpful
1answer

Front wheels wont engage

The thing that I would do is contact ford and ask them for a diagram for you differential.
Not finding what you are looking for?

1,397 views

Ask a Question

Usually answered in minutes!

Top Chevrolet Experts

ZJ Limited
ZJ Limited

Level 3 Expert

17989 Answers

Ronny Bennett Sr.
Ronny Bennett Sr.

Level 3 Expert

6988 Answers

john h

Level 3 Expert

29494 Answers

Are you a Chevrolet Expert? Answer questions, earn points and help others

Answer questions

Manuals & User Guides

Loading...