First I would obtain a listing of the
Diagnostic Service Trouble Codes which might point you to what the malfunctioning problem might be. Usually, if their is a problem your
Service Engine Light may be on.
I would also say to check the fuses for the fuel pump but if a fuse was broken or shorted the pump should not be working at all.
Before you replace a fuel pump, I would check out replacing the
Fuel Filter and then the
Fuel Presure Regulator. (
FPR ) Note: Their are 2 different types of (
FPR ) one for engines with
Nylon Fuel Rails and one for engines with
Stainless Steel Fuel Rails.
Another possibility is that your
EGR Valve is malfuntioning or possibly the vacum to it has become disconnected or has a crack in its connecting hose. I am not going to detail the EGR more than this because it's the least likely cause except for checking its vacum hose connection which is easily checked and replaced.
Because of the backfiring or misfiring I would consider the possibility that one or more of your ignition coils might be going bad or has gone bad. It can also be caused by old spark plug wiring or even their connections to the ignition coils and the plugs.
IGNITION COIL PACK MODULES ( ICPM )
On a 1997 Cadillac Seville SLS if your running the Northstar engine it has(
4 )
Ignition Coil Pack Modules (
ICPM ) located just before the firewall on the passenger side. They can be replaced individually but since you can get them for anywhere between ($14 to $39 ) each I suggest you replace them all at one time.
Make sure and replace the ( ICPM ) in the proper sequence and that you
get the spark plug wires reattached according to proper cylinder firing order. Older Igniton Coil Pack Modules had numbering for each cylinder on them, the replacement ones do not. Their is a correct sequence and I suggest either obtaining that or taking good notes and labeling the spark plug wires so that you get the correct ones put on in the proper order. You can also mark the ( ICPM ) with the correct numbers if that helps using a white ink marking pen.
The (Four ICPM) mount to an
Igntion Control Module Circuit Board which has other wires and a grounding power cable connected to it. Just be careful that you don't damage any of the the connection wires that are on either end of the module.
I am not speaking of spark plug ignition wires, but other modular connecting wires that go to the
Computer Control Module, etc.
Their is a good instruction guide located here:
http://www.autozone.com/autozone/repairinfo/repairguide/repairGuideContent.jsp?pageId=0900c1528025eb00
OXYGEN SENSORS
Your car can also backfire if your
Oxygen Sensors are defective. The 1997 Cadillac Seville has
(4) Oxygen Sensors.
Oxygen Sensors work in pairs so you have to replace both units which complete a working pair match at one time.
Two of these can be self replaced with a little difficulty using a
special tool ($10-$15 ). They are easier to replace if the car is jacked up a bit.
Again the
Diagnostic Service Trouble Codes can tell you if these are malfunctioning and which ones. . The two rear most Oxygen Sensors can be self replaced as mentioned above. The
Oxygen Sensors located closer to the Manifold are more difficult to replace and usually need to be done at a shop because of their location.
(Use caution whenever working with a Jack or under a car supported by a Jack).
Replacing Igniton Coil Packs, Spark Plugs, Fuel Filters, the Fuel Pressure Regulator and the Igniton Spark Plug Wires are considered part of a Tuneup Package and can all be done by yourself if your auto mechanically inclined and have a basic automotive tool set ($15 to $35).
If your replacing the plugs and wires make sure to get some lubricant to put on the wires and plugs before replacing and reattaching them. The lube is sold in small packages at most automotive store counters and costs about $1.50 a package.
You will need a couple of packages for each.
I recommend you also pick up some hand cleaner and shop rags while your their as well ( I prefer the GOJO or GOUP cleaners in the can which also have skin conditioners in them as well.) Cost about $10.